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1.
为深入分析南堡凹陷周边地区碳酸盐岩油气成藏机理,笔者通过对区内碳酸盐岩的薄片鉴定、化学分析、烃源岩分析、物性分析、铸体压汞等实验测试和分析.结果表明,区内碳酸盐岩不具备生油能力,其油源为南堡凹陷古近系生油岩,且古近系生油岩生油母质较好、成熟度高、厚度大;碳酸盐岩基质孔隙度差,晶间孔欠发育,早期裂缝基本被充填完全,晚期构造裂缝为油气运移和聚集的主要空间;岩溶发育垂向分带不明显,溶蚀孔洞孤立且连通性差;区内主要发育有4类盖层,且储盖组合良好,发育有不整合油藏和构造块状油藏两种油气藏类型. 相似文献
2.
塔里木地块西北缘的阔什布拉克钾长花岗岩富碱（Na2O+K2O平均836％>8％）,富钾（K2O/Na2O=127～147）,准铝质（A/CNK=082～088）,属于高钾钙碱性系列岩浆岩。岩石的稀土含量较高（ΣREE=26390×10-6～44575×10-6）,富集Th、U、Ta、Nb、Hf和Y等高场强元素和大离子亲石元素Rb,具有强的负Eu异常（δEu=0003～0019）,富集高不相容元素（Zr＋Nb＋Ce＋Y=368×10-6～531×10-6>350×10-6),高Ga（Ga/Al×10〖CS％0,0,0,0〗〖CS〗000=417～472>26）,显示出A型花岗岩的地球化学特征。岩石Th/U比值（平均为386）、Nb/Ta比值（平均为1275）和Rb Th富集、Ti亏损指示其壳源成因。对花岗岩进行的LA ICP MS微区原位锆石 U Pb 定年结果表明,花岗岩的结晶侵位年龄为2754±28 Ma。综合西南天山与塔里木盆地早二叠世花岗质岩浆活动的特点,认为早二叠世西南天山的后碰撞岩浆活动不仅在西南天山内部引起了强烈的花岗质岩浆活动,而且对塔里木地块西北边缘的花岗质岩浆活动也有显著的影响。阔什布拉克A型花岗岩也说明西南天山地区的碰撞造山作用在2754±28 Ma之前已经趋于结束,以南天山洋盆为代表的古亚洲洋已基本结束了其演化历史。 相似文献
3.
The Bohai Bay Basin is a classic non-marine rift basin in eastern China. The Paleogene Dongying sequences are the main hydrocarbon-bearing stratigraphic unit in the basin. Using three-dimensional (3-D) seismic data and one well control in the BZ3-1 Block in the western slope of the Bozhong Sag, we analyzed 3-D facies architectures of the Dongying sequences. The Dongying Formation, a second-order sequence, can be subdivided into four third-order sequences (from base to top: SQ1, SQ2, SQ3, and SQ4). The facies architecture was analyzed by using the seismic sedimentology approach based on 3-D seismic data. Sediment of the Dongying sequences was derived from the northern Shijiutuo Uplift via four major configurations of incised valleys, namely “V”, “U”, “W”, and composite shaped incised valleys. Seismic stratal slices reveal branching and converging characteristics of the channels from upstream to downstream. On the basis of an integrated analysis of well log, core data, seismic facies based on multi-seismic attributes, three sedimentary facies (e.g., “delta”, “fan-delta”, and “shore” or “shallow lacustrine” facies) have been recognized. The four types of incised valleys and their evolution control the sedimentary systems in the sedimentation area. The numbers and sizes of the fans are controlled by the sedimentary systems at various scales. Incised valley-fill and deltaic sand bodies are excellent hydrocarbon reservoirs and potentially good exploration targets for the study area. The reservoir quality of sequences SQ1, SQ2, and SQ3 become better gradually from base to top. The proposed sediment dispersal patterns may aid in the prediction of potential reservoir distribution. This study also demonstrates that facies architecture analysis using sequence stratigraphy and seismic sedimentology may serve as an effective approach for constructing 3D facies models for petroleum exploration in areas lacking of well or outcrop data. 相似文献
4.
通过流体包裹体的透射光和荧光镜下观察、包裹体均一温度测定,对南堡凹陷下古生界碳酸盐岩流体包裹体特征及油气成藏期进行了研究。结果表明:南堡凹陷下古生界碳酸盐岩储层流体包裹体较为发育,主要在碳酸盐岩脉中沿愈合裂缝呈带状分布,烃类包裹体在荧光下呈黄白色--蓝白色,说明研究区油气成熟度相对较高;由包裹体均一温度实测结果可知,该区包裹体均一温度具有明显的双峰特征,峰值分别为70℃~80℃和130℃~140℃;结合埋藏史和热演化史进行综合研究,认为研究区下古生界碳酸盐岩储层主要经历了两期油气充注,第一期为25~22 Ma(东营末期—馆陶早期),第二期为8~5 Ma(明化镇中期)。 相似文献
5.
鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组马五段白云岩的同位素地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
鄂尔多斯盆地中央气田奥陶系马家沟组马五段白云岩是重要的油气储集层,多年来,马家沟组白云岩的成因问题一直是地质研究者讨论的热点话题.对马五段白云岩的C、O、Sr同位素地球化学资料的分析表明,孔洞充填的白云石(含鞍状白云石)和白云岩的δ13C、δ18O值极其近似,且白云岩的δ18OPDB值比奥陶纪海水值要偏负1.752‰～4.395‰(平均2.911‰);成岩流体(水)的占δ18OSMOW平均值为+8‰,比当时海水值偏正;87Sr/86Sr比值比奥陶纪海水87Sr/86Sr比值要高.从C、O同位素数据上看,形成白云岩和沉淀于孔洞中的白云石(含鞍状白云石)的流体为同源流体;造成白云岩的δ18O值偏负的原因主要是埋藏条件的"温度效应";87Sr/86Sr比值偏高可能是交代流体来自或流经了富含放射成因Sr的铝硅酸盐基底或硅质碎屑岩.这些特征表明马五段白云岩很可能形成于埋藏环境. 相似文献
6.
An example of diagenesis and reservoir quality of buried sandstones with ancient incursion of meteoric freshwater is presented in this study. The interpretation is based on information including porosity and permeability, petrography, stable isotopic composition of authigenic minerals, homogenization temperatures (Th) of aqueous fluid inclusions (AFIs), and pore water chemistry. These sandstones, closely beneath or far from the regional unconformity formed during the late Paleogene period, are located in the thick Shahejie Formation in the Gaoliu area of Nanpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, East China. Early-diagenetic calcite cements were leached to form intergranular secondary pores without precipitation of late-diagenetic calcite cements in most sandstones. Feldspars were leached to form abundant intragranular secondary pores, but with small amounts of concomitant secondary minerals including authigenic quartz and kaolinite. The mass imbalance between the amount of leached minerals and associated secondary minerals suggests that mineral leaching reactions occurred most likely in an open geochemical system, and diagenetic petrography textures suggest that advective flow dominated the transfer of solutes from leached feldspars and calcites. Low salinity and ion concentrations of present pore waters, and extensive water rock interactions suggest significant incursion of meteoric freshwater flux in the sandstones. Distances of the sandstones to the regional unconformity can reach up to 1800 m, while with significant uplift in the Gaoliu area, the burial depth of such sandstones (below sea level) can be less than 800–1000 m during the uplift and initial reburial stage. Significant uplift during the Oligocene period provided substantial hydraulic drive and widely developed faults served as favorable conduits for downward penetration of meteoric freshwater from the earth's surface (unconformity) to these sandstone beds. Extensive feldspar leaching has been occurring since the uplift period. Coupled high Th (95∼115 °C) of AFI and low δ18O(SMOW) values (+17∼+20‰) within the quartz overgrowths show that quartz cementation occurred in the presence of diagenetic modified meteoric freshwater with δ18O(SMOW) values of −7∼−2‰, indicating that authigenic quartz only have been formed during the late reburial stage when meteoric fresh water penetration slowed down. Secondary pores in thin sections and tested porosity suggest that meteoric freshwater leaching of feldspars and calcite minerals generated approximately 7–10% enhanced secondary porosity in these sandstones. Meteoric freshwater leaching reactions cannot be ignored in similar sandstones that located deep beneath the unconformity, with great uplift moving these sandstones above or close to sea level and with faults connecting the earth's surface with the sandstone beds. 相似文献
7.
贴体网格在地质数值模拟中具有广阔的应用前景,为解决贴体网格生成时边界离散问题,提出了最大长度准则和最大面积准则,把曲线逼近和曲面网格优化问题转化为数学优化问题,为求解该问题,提出了改进的单粒子优化算法.试验表明,最大长度准则和最大面积准则的优化效果好于常规方法;以改进的单粒子优化算法求解该问题时,计算效率是智能单粒子优化算法的30倍左右（节点量为200）,从而实现最大长度准则和最大面积准则在贴体网格生成中的应用.针对最大面积准则优化曲面网格不能控制网格步长的情况,提出了限定步长的网格优化算法,使网格步长合理化,并通过实例验证了该算法的有效性.研究成果提供了生成贴体网格时边界优化准则和求解方法,对今后复杂边界的贴体网格生成具有重要意义. 相似文献
8.
南堡凹陷潜山是油田近年来勘探开发、增储上产的重点区域,但其储层横向变化快、类型多、流体复杂的特征,为提高油气勘探成功率,开展了针对碳酸盐岩叠前、叠后流体检测的综合研究,形成一套实用性强的流体检测技术系列.在高保真的逆时偏移数据体和叠前CRP道集的基础上,运用叠前AVO分析、衰减梯度属性、低频能量属性以及多属性综合分析技术在南堡凹陷潜山开展流体检测,在此基础上,优选有利储层发育区,部署探井,取得较好的勘探效果,证实该技术系列的准确、可靠、实用性. 相似文献
9.
利用区域地质、测井、砂岩薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X衍射分析等多种方法对鄂尔多斯盆地韩渠-张天渠地区长2油层沉积相和储层特征进行了综合分析研究。结果表明：该区长2时期发育三角洲平原沉积体系,广泛发育的分流河道砂体储集层为油气的聚集提供了有利场所,分流河道储层空间以原生粒间孔为主,孔隙度一般为15 %左右,渗透率一般为5×10-3μm2 左右,属低孔低渗型储层。本区构造运动微弱,长2为构造-岩性油藏,分流河道砂体与长1沉积的泥岩盖层配置以及上倾方向分流间洼地的岩性遮挡是油气在长2 砂体中富集的主要控制因素。 相似文献
10.
渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷断层对油气运聚的控制作用 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
在对南堡凹陷断层类型划分的基础上,利用地质统计法和地化分析等技术手段,从宏观到微观多个方面阐述了南堡凹陷断层对油气运聚的控制作用。根据断层的发育历史,将南堡凹陷断层划分为3类：长期活动型(Ⅰ类)、早期活动型(Ⅱ类)和晚期活动型(Ⅲ类)。其中Ⅰ类断层大多沟通油源,是油气纵向运移的主要通道,由于其多期活动,形成了南堡凹陷多套含油层系纵向上相互叠置的局面。断层活动的时期和强度控制油气纵向上的分配,而且油气在平面上主要分布在油源断层附近的断块圈闭中。断层封闭性在时间上具有明显的差异性,在油气运聚过程中扮演输导和封堵双重角色。反向遮挡断层圈闭无论在油气藏数量还是在烃柱高度方面均明显好于顺向断层遮挡圈闭,是南堡凹陷油气勘探的有利目标。断层遮挡圈闭的储量规模受断层封闭性影响,准确评价遮挡断层的封闭能力对于提高钻探成功率具有重要意义。 相似文献